As described above, VO key means holding Control + Option keys before pressing the subsequent key.

Turn VoiceOver on or off

Lock and unlock the VO (Control and Option) keys

Open VoiceOver utility

Open the VoiceOver Help menu

Open the VoiceOver Quick Start

Open VoiceOver online help

Start keyboard help

Hear a description of the item in the VoiceOver cursor

Open the Commands menu

Open the Find menu

Close a menu or rotor, stop an action, or exit a mode

Tell Voiceover to ignore the next key combination you press

Open the verbosity rotor, choose the setting

Open the verbosity rotor, change level for the setting

Magnity the item in the Voiceover cursor

Shrink the item in the Voiceover cursor

Temporarily hide or snow the Voiceover cursor and the caption or braille panels

Hide or snow the caption panel only

Resize or move the caption panel

Hide or show the braille panel only

Resize or move the braille panel

Tile visuals (dim the screen, highlight the caption or braille panel, and show the item in the VoiceOver cursor in the center of the screen. Press again to return to the normal view

Enable or disable the Numpad Commander

Enable or disable the Keyboard Commander

Enable or disable the Trackpad Commander

Turn the screen black (screen curtain)

Cycle through speech settings (rate, pitch, volume, intonation, voice)

Change the current speech setting (rate, pitch, volume, intonation, voice)

Press and release mouse button

Interact witn an item

Stop interacting with an item

Perform the default action tor the item in the Voiceover cursor

Select a menu or list item

Select multiple items

Perform a sticky mouse down or mouse up (or use when dragging an item trom one location to drop in another location)

Click the item under the mouse cursor

Open or close a disclosure triangle

Read a row in a table

Read a column in a table

Read the column header in a table

Read row and column numærs in a table

Sort a column in a table

Interact witn scroll bars

Resize a window or an object

Move a window or an object

Move a window

Move a window in smaller increments

Stop scrolling or resizing

Move up

Move down

Move to previous

Move to next

Move to the top of the visible area (such as a window or text area) where the Voiceover cursor is located

Move to the bottom of the visible area (such as a window or text area) where the Voiceover cursor is located

Move to the top of the area (such as a window or text area) where the Voiceover cursor is located, scrolling if necessary

Move to the bottom of the area (such as a window or text area) where the Voiceover cursor is located, scrolling It necessary

Move to the top of a window, the first item in the Dock, or the first item on your desktop, depending on your location

Move to the lower-right corner of a window, the last item in the Dock, or the last item on your desktop, depending on your location

Move to the front the window where the Voiceover cursor is located and make it active

Close the window where the Voiceover cursor is lccated

Open the Item Chooser

Move to the Dock

Move to the desktop

Move to the first status menu in the menu bar

Open the Spotlight menu

Open a shortcut menu

Jump to a linked item (for example, from a Mail message in the Inbox to its message text)

Temporarily disable or enable the cursor tracking options you selected in VoiceOver Utility. This command doesn't change the settings in VoiceOver Utility

Move VoiceOver cursor to keyboard focus

Move keyboard focus to VoiceOver cursor

Move VoiceOver cursor to mouse cursor

Move mouse cursor to VoiceOver cursor

Jump command (used with the next four commands)

Jump to the edge of an area

Jump to the visible edge of an area

Jump to the area that precedes a horizontal or vertical splitter

Jump to the area that follows a horizontal or vertical splitter

Find text

While finding text, cycle through search item history

Navigate in given direction, wrapping when necessary

Set or remove a hot spot

Open the Hot Spot Chooser

Jump to a hot spot

Hear a description of a hot spot

Monitor a hot spot

Jump back to a parent folder

Hear the application summary

Open the Application Chooser

Hear the window summary

Open the Window Chooser

Describe the item in the VoiceOver cursor

Describe the size of the item in the VoiceOver cursor

Describe the position of the item in the VoiceOver cursor

Describe the item that has the keyboard focus

Describe the location of the insertion point (from upper-left corner of screen)

Describe the item under the mouse cursor

Describe the location of the mouse in x, y coordinates (from upper-left corner of screen)

Describe the location of the mouse (from upper-left corner of window)

Describe the selected item

Read everything in the VoiceOver cursor

Read everything visible in the window or the Dock, or on your desktop, depending on your location

Repeat the last spoken phrase

Copy the last spoken phrase to the Clipboard (also called the "Pasteboard")

Save the last spoken phrase and the crash log to a file on the desktop for troubleshooting

Find

Find the next searched text

Find the previous searched text

Find the next list

Find the previous list

Find the next bold text

Find the previous bold text

Find the next style change

Find the previous style change

Find the next italic text

Find the previous italic text

Find the next color change

Find the previous color change

Find the next font change

Find the previous font change

Find the next table

Find the previous table

Find the next underlined text

Find the previous underlined text

Find the next control

Find the previous control

Find the next different item

Find the previous different item

Find the next item that's the same type as the current item

Find the previous item that's the same type as the current item

Find the next graphic

Find the previous graphic

Find the next heading

Find the previous heading

Find the next link

Find the previous link

Find the next heading of the same level

Find the previous heading of the same level

Find the next plain text

Find the previous plain text